You need to have an equal number of vents located at the bottom of the attic or under the roof easement as you have at the top of the attic near a gable or ridge.
How far apart should 3 roof vents be placed.
In this case their height will be determined by your system.
2 snow guards per valley every 10 feet of roof.
Roof ventilation this picture represents what is considered to be the best way to ventilate a roof space.
Length x width of attic in feet 150 total sq.
Up to 45 psf ground snow load.
It should be noted that these vents which expel warm moist air from the bathroom and food prep areas of the home need their own ducts and vent hoods which direct air to the home s exterior.
The supply vents which push air through the duct work must be placed properly.
As a general rule your roof needs 1 square foot of vent area for every 150 square feet of attic space.
Next divide the square footage of vent space required by the square footage of soffit vent you have selected.
These vents and ducts should never share space with the roof vent and air should never be vented directly into the attic.
The federal housing authority fha requirement for attic venting is 1 square foot of venting for every 300 square feet of attic space.
Divide this by 144 to calculate how many square feet each vent is.
A 50 x 30 attic would have a total area of 1 500 sq.
Fairly simple stuff fresh air in old stale air out.
Attic systems may use registers placed in the ceiling instead.
One square foot equals 144 square inches so the standard 16 inch by 8 inch soffit vent is 0 89 square feet.
They should be divided equally between inlet and outlet vents and they can be used in any combination that will work with your roof s design.
Pick out your soffit vent size and determine the square footage of the vent.
Starting at 1 foot from the bottom edge place 2 snow guards equally spaced apart in the valley in a staggered pattern across the entire roof area.
Ft divided by 150 equals 10 sq.
Of total vent space needed.
Many have duct work in crawlspaces so the registers are placed in the floor.
Thus if your attic is 450 square feet you need roof vents equaling 3 square feet.
Different forms of high and low level ventilation are used as well apart from the soffit vents and ridge vents pictured.
Calculate the total vent area needed.
Place it two feet apart from the first row.
For the previous example you would need 20 soffit vents.
If there are gaps around the roof penetration or valley points cut extra sections of furring to fit.
Multiply the length of the attic times the width in feet to find the attic area then divide by 150 to find the total square feet of vent space needed.
When finished there should be a row of furring strips stretching from one end to another with the top edge aligned at the peak.