How Do Solar Panels Turn Sunlight Into Energy

This is the job of your inverter.

How do solar panels turn sunlight into energy.

A solar cell is made from two layers of silicon one doped with a tiny amount of added phosphorus n type. The solar panels are made of solar cells. They extract the power generated within the solar cell and conduct it to an external circuit. They can do this because of something called the photovoltaic effect.

The bread on either side consists of thin strips of metallic electrodes. When electrons move back and forth and bounce around through the semi conductor materials their movement converts into energy. So while your solar panels may have captured solar energy this energy is useless unless it can be put into a useable form. The flow of electrons through the wires is what is translated into electricity.

P for positive the doping ingredients create extra electrons in the n type layer and holes missing electrons in the p type layer. Just like a sandwich it s the. They are attached by wire to a circuit. N for negative the other with a tiny amount of boron p type.

And the solar panels that you see on an increasing number of roofs do something similar converting light into electricity. Photovoltaic solar panels absorb this energy from the sun and convert it into electricity. A device that turns this captured energy into useable electricity that can power your home and your devices.